ВИДЫ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ ПЕРМСКОГО КРАЯ

Аннотация

Protected nature areas (PNA’s) have increased attractiveness and are the resources of tourist and recreational activities. Environmental priorities in the establishment of PNA’s are fair, but they often cause a lack of understanding of the tourist processes. Tourism and recreation in protected areas should be structured in detail in order to understand the degree of danger of activities for the territories. Identification of certain types of recreational and tourist activities is necessary for proper infrastructure development of natural sites, addressing issues of human security, service organization. Among the types of tourism and recreation that are developed in the protected areas of the Perm Krai, the following are distinguished: harvest and fishing recreation, excursion activities, expeditions, event tourism, winter recreation, lazy recreation, active tourism, sports recreation. The most diverse tourist-recreational activity develops on some types of protected areas of Perm Krai. These are areas with coastal cliffs on the Ural rivers, a number of unique mountain sites and a territory near the cities. Representation of tourism and recreation in PNAs in the form of a spectrum of activities is actualized in Perm Krai in connection with the organization in 2018 of the Natural Park "Perm". The park begins to function as part of three sections of the valleys of the Vyshera, Usva and Chusovaya rivers, where PNAs are concentrated and massive tourist use of the territory is carried out. In the future, the Park will include many PNAs in various municipalities of the region.