ARTISTIC SYNTHESIS OF FOOLISHNESS FOR CHRIST, BUFFOONERY, IDEOLOGIZM AND HANGER-ONIZM IN THE ART WORLD OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY (I)
Keywords:
ideological novel, polyphony, buffoon-hanger-on, fool in Christ, hero-ideologist, irony, problem of typological reference
Abstract
The article deals with the compatibility of such type-formative lines as: foolishness for Christ, buffoonery, ideologizm and hanger-onizm in the art world of F.M. Dostoyevsky. Special attention is paid to Foma Fomich Opiskin, Lebyadkin, general Ivolgin, Lebedev, Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky in whom the specified lines are shown in various ratios and generate unique characters. The synthetic nature of images created by Dostoyevsky is the factor defining their "typological uncertainty" and, at the same time, raising the degree of their artistry. The most universal property which gains the nature of peculiar art elements in novels by Dostoyevsky is the hanger-onizm. This element is shown in diverse types and forms and gets into the images which are typologically various, enriching them in an artistic way and creating a unique style of Dostoyevsky.
References
1. Al'mi I.L. O romanticheskom plaste v romane “Prestuplenie i nakazanie” [Romantic layer in the novel “Crime and Punishment”]. // Dostoevskij: Materialy i issledovanija [Dostoevsky. Materials and research]. Vol. 9. L., 1991. S. 66-75.
2. Askol'dov S.A. Psihologija harakterov u Dostoevskogo [Psychology of characters in Dostoevsky’s works]. // Dostoevskij: Stat'i i materialy [Dostoevsky: articles and materials]. Sb. 2 pod red. A.S. Dolinina. L., 1924.
3. Bem A.L. Jevoljucija obraza Stavrogina [Evolution of the image of Stavrogin] // Bem A.L. Issledovanija. Pis'ma o literature [Research. Letters on Literature]. M. 2001.
4. Dostoevskij F.M. Polnoe sobr. soch. v 30 t [The complete collected works of Dostoevsky in 30 Volumes]. L.: Nauka [Science], 1973-1990.
5. Zhuravleva A.I. Lermontov i Dostoevskij [Lermontov and Dostoevsky] // A.I. Zhuravleva. Lermontov v russkoj literature: problemy pojetiki [Lermontov in Russian Literature: problems of Poetics]. M. 2002. S. 227-238.
6. Kasatkina T.A. Harakterologija Dostoevskogo [Dostoevsky’s characterology]. M.1996.
7. Lihachev D.S., A.M. Panchenko, N.V. Ponyrko. Smeh v Drevnej Rusi [Laughter in ancient Ruthenia]. L., 1984.
8. Lukin E. Filosofija kapitana Lebjadkina [Philosophy of captain Lebyadkin] // Neva. 2006. № 4. URL: http://magazines.russ.ru/neva/2006/4/lu13.html
9. Lysenkova E.I. Problema Shillera v romane F.M. Dostoevskogo «Brat'ja Karamazovy» [Problem of Shiller in F.M. Dostoevsky’s novel “The Karamazov Brothers”] // Dostoevskij i sovremennost': Tezisy vyst. na starorus. cht. Novgorod [Dostoevsky and the present: thesis presented at International Readings in Staraya Russa. Novgorod]. 1989. S. 68-72.
10. Nazirov R.G. Dostoevskij i romantizm [Dostoevsky and Romanticism] // Nazirov R.G. O mifologii i literature ili Preodolenie smerti [On Mythology in Literature or Overcoming mortality]. Stat'i i issledovanija raznyh let [Articles and Research of different years]. Ufa, 2010.
11. Odinokov V.G. Tipologija obrazov v hudozhestvennoj sisteme F.M. Dostoevskogo [Odynokov V.G. Typology of figurative characters in the art system of F.M. Dostoevsky]. Novosibirsk. 1981.
12. Osmolovskij O.N. Ideja «sverhcheloveka» u Lermontova i Dostoevskogo (Stavrogin i Pechorin) [The idea of “Superhuman” in works of Dostoevsky and Lermontov] // Dostoevskij i sovremennost'. Materialy XVI Mezhd. Starorus. Cht [Dostoevsky and the present. Materials of XVI International Readings in Staraya Russa]. 2001 g. St. Russa, 2002. S. 152-159.
13. Sarnov B. Prishestvie kapitana Lebjadkina. Sluchaj Zoshhenko [Advent of Captain Lebyadkin. Zoshenko case]. M.: Kul'tura, 1993.
14. Sokolovskaja A.I. Romanticheskie tendencii v rannem tvorchestve Dostoevskogo (probl. haraktera) [Romantic tendencies in early oeuvre of Dostoevsky (problems of character)] // Problemy metoda i zhanra [Problems of genre and method]. Tomsk. 1985. Vyp. 2. S. 174-186.
15. Ulanovskaja B. “Mozhet li solnce rasserdit'sja na infuzoriju…” (Dostoevskij i tvorchestvo pojetov OBJeRIU) [“Can the Sun get cross with an infusoria…” Dostoevsky and creation of OBERIU group poets] // Dostoevskij v konce XX veka [Dostoevsky at the end of the 20th century]: Sb. stat. M.1996.
16. Shhennikov G.K. Jevoljucija sentimental'nogo i romanticheskogo harakterov v tvorchestve rannego Dostoevskogo [Evolution of sentimental and romantic characters in Dostoevsky’s early oeuvre]. // Dostoevskij. Materialy i issledovanija [Dostoevsky. Materials and research]. T. 5. L. 1983. S. 90-100.
17. Jengel'gardt B.M. Ideologicheskij roman Dostoevskogo [Ideological novel of Dostoevsky] // Dostoevskij: stat'i i materialy [Dostoevsky: articles and materials]. Sb. 2. L., 1924. URL: https://fotki.yandex.ru/next/users/aljokin/album/ 209193/view/586153
2. Askol'dov S.A. Psihologija harakterov u Dostoevskogo [Psychology of characters in Dostoevsky’s works]. // Dostoevskij: Stat'i i materialy [Dostoevsky: articles and materials]. Sb. 2 pod red. A.S. Dolinina. L., 1924.
3. Bem A.L. Jevoljucija obraza Stavrogina [Evolution of the image of Stavrogin] // Bem A.L. Issledovanija. Pis'ma o literature [Research. Letters on Literature]. M. 2001.
4. Dostoevskij F.M. Polnoe sobr. soch. v 30 t [The complete collected works of Dostoevsky in 30 Volumes]. L.: Nauka [Science], 1973-1990.
5. Zhuravleva A.I. Lermontov i Dostoevskij [Lermontov and Dostoevsky] // A.I. Zhuravleva. Lermontov v russkoj literature: problemy pojetiki [Lermontov in Russian Literature: problems of Poetics]. M. 2002. S. 227-238.
6. Kasatkina T.A. Harakterologija Dostoevskogo [Dostoevsky’s characterology]. M.1996.
7. Lihachev D.S., A.M. Panchenko, N.V. Ponyrko. Smeh v Drevnej Rusi [Laughter in ancient Ruthenia]. L., 1984.
8. Lukin E. Filosofija kapitana Lebjadkina [Philosophy of captain Lebyadkin] // Neva. 2006. № 4. URL: http://magazines.russ.ru/neva/2006/4/lu13.html
9. Lysenkova E.I. Problema Shillera v romane F.M. Dostoevskogo «Brat'ja Karamazovy» [Problem of Shiller in F.M. Dostoevsky’s novel “The Karamazov Brothers”] // Dostoevskij i sovremennost': Tezisy vyst. na starorus. cht. Novgorod [Dostoevsky and the present: thesis presented at International Readings in Staraya Russa. Novgorod]. 1989. S. 68-72.
10. Nazirov R.G. Dostoevskij i romantizm [Dostoevsky and Romanticism] // Nazirov R.G. O mifologii i literature ili Preodolenie smerti [On Mythology in Literature or Overcoming mortality]. Stat'i i issledovanija raznyh let [Articles and Research of different years]. Ufa, 2010.
11. Odinokov V.G. Tipologija obrazov v hudozhestvennoj sisteme F.M. Dostoevskogo [Odynokov V.G. Typology of figurative characters in the art system of F.M. Dostoevsky]. Novosibirsk. 1981.
12. Osmolovskij O.N. Ideja «sverhcheloveka» u Lermontova i Dostoevskogo (Stavrogin i Pechorin) [The idea of “Superhuman” in works of Dostoevsky and Lermontov] // Dostoevskij i sovremennost'. Materialy XVI Mezhd. Starorus. Cht [Dostoevsky and the present. Materials of XVI International Readings in Staraya Russa]. 2001 g. St. Russa, 2002. S. 152-159.
13. Sarnov B. Prishestvie kapitana Lebjadkina. Sluchaj Zoshhenko [Advent of Captain Lebyadkin. Zoshenko case]. M.: Kul'tura, 1993.
14. Sokolovskaja A.I. Romanticheskie tendencii v rannem tvorchestve Dostoevskogo (probl. haraktera) [Romantic tendencies in early oeuvre of Dostoevsky (problems of character)] // Problemy metoda i zhanra [Problems of genre and method]. Tomsk. 1985. Vyp. 2. S. 174-186.
15. Ulanovskaja B. “Mozhet li solnce rasserdit'sja na infuzoriju…” (Dostoevskij i tvorchestvo pojetov OBJeRIU) [“Can the Sun get cross with an infusoria…” Dostoevsky and creation of OBERIU group poets] // Dostoevskij v konce XX veka [Dostoevsky at the end of the 20th century]: Sb. stat. M.1996.
16. Shhennikov G.K. Jevoljucija sentimental'nogo i romanticheskogo harakterov v tvorchestve rannego Dostoevskogo [Evolution of sentimental and romantic characters in Dostoevsky’s early oeuvre]. // Dostoevskij. Materialy i issledovanija [Dostoevsky. Materials and research]. T. 5. L. 1983. S. 90-100.
17. Jengel'gardt B.M. Ideologicheskij roman Dostoevskogo [Ideological novel of Dostoevsky] // Dostoevskij: stat'i i materialy [Dostoevsky: articles and materials]. Sb. 2. L., 1924. URL: https://fotki.yandex.ru/next/users/aljokin/album/ 209193/view/586153
Received
2018-06-20
Published 2018-10-25
Published 2018-10-25