COMMUNICATIVE CONFLICT IN THE INTERNET COMMENT GENRE
Keywords:
communicative conflict, speech aggression, internet communication, trolling, flaming, internet comment
Abstract
The article considers the Internet comment genre as a high-potential one for the communicative conflict extension. It is caused by specifics of Internet communication, in particular, by such signs as: informal type of person-oriented communication; signs of oral and written speech, which is as close as possible to a household discourse; mediated, distant nature of communication and its anonymity; freedom, non-normativity and irresponsibility. As a result of the research, three typical variants of the uprising and extension of a communicative conflict in the genre of Internet commentaries were singled out. Their difference is observed in the stages of "pre-conflict" and "conflict". A post-conflict stage has the same characteristics in all three revealed variants. The dominance of destructive communication at the stage of conflict leads to a post-conflict stage, where the tactic of argumentum ad personem and strategies of "trolling" and "flaming" are implemented and used successfully.
References
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22. Sedov K.F. Tipy yazykovykh lichnostej i strategii rechevogo povedeniya (o ritorike bytovogo konflikta) [Types of linguistic personalities and strategies of speech behavior (on the rhetoric of everyday conflict)] / K.F. Sedov // Voprosy stilistiki: Yazyk i chelovek. Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta [Publishing house of Saratov University], 1996. Vol. 26. pp. 8-14.
23. Tret'yakova V.S. Konflikt glazami lingvista [The conflict through the eyes of a linguist] / V.S. Tret'yakova // Yurislingvistika-2: Russkij yazyk v ego estestvennom i yuridicheskom bytii : mezhvuz. sb. nauch. tr. Barnaul: Izd-vo Аlt. un-ta [Publishing house of the Altai University], 2000. pp. 127-140.
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30. Classification of Flames in Computer Mediated Communications International Journal of Computer Applications. 2011. Vol. 14. No.6.
2. Borisevich V. Obrazy verbal'no-konfliktnykh situatsij [The images of verbal-conflict situations] // Kul'tura narodov Prichernomor'ya. Simferopol': Mezhvuz. Tsentr «Krym» [inter-University centre of Crimea], 2003. № 44. pp. 186-190.
3. Vnebrachnykh R.А. Trolling kak forma sotsial'noj agressii v virtual'nykh soobshhestvakh [Trolling as a form of social aggression in virtual communities] // Vestn. Udm. un-ta. Ser. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika [Bulletin of the Udmurt University. The Series Of Philosophy. Sociology. Psychology. Pedagogy]. 2012. Issue. 1. pp. 48-51.
4. Vorontsova T.A. Rechevaya agressiya: vtorzhenie v kommunikativnoe prostranstvo [Verbal aggression: invasion of the communicative space]. Izhevsk, 2006. 252 p.
5. Vorontsova T.A.Trolling i fleiming: rechevaya agressiya v internet-kommunikatsii [Trolling and flaming: speech aggression in the internet communication]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Ser. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika [Bulletin of Udmurt State University], 2016, No. 2. pp. 109-116.
6. Galichkina E.N. Komp'yuternaya kommunikatsiya: lingvisticheskii status, znakovye sredstva, zhanrovoe prostranstvo. Avtoref. dis. dokt. filol. nauk [Computer communication: linguistic status, signs and genres: the abstract of dissertatio doctor of philological Sciences]. Volgograd [Volgograd], 2012. 40 p.
7. Golev N.D. Rechevoj zhanr ssory i konfliktnye stsenarii (na materiale rasskazov V.M. Syukshina) [Speech genre of quarrels and conflict scenarios (by the material of V. M. Shukshin's stories)] / N.D. Golev, N.B. Lebedeva // Yurislingvistika-2: Russkij yazyk v ego estestvennom i yuridicheskom bytii : mezhvuz. sb. nauch. tr. [Jurilinguistic-2: Russian language in its natural and legal existence: interuniversity collection of scientific papers] - Barnaul : Izd-vo Аlt. un-ta [Publishing house of the Altai University], 2000. - pp. 157-170.
8. Gorelov I.N., Sedov K.F. Osnovy psikholingvistiki [Basics of psycholinguistics]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo «Labirint» [Labyrinth Publishing House], 2001. 304 p.
9. Gorodetskij B.Yu., Kobozeva I.M., Saburova I.G. K tipologii kommunikativnykh neudach [On the typology of communicative failures] // Dialogovoe vzaimodejstvie i predstavlenie znanij. Novosibirsk, 1985. pp. 64-78.
10. Grishina N.V. Psikhologiya konflikta [The psychology of conflict]. Spb: Piter [Peter], 2002. 464 p.
11. Gulakova I.I. Kommunikativnye strategii i taktiki rechevogo povedeniya v konfliktnoi situatsii obshcheniya. Dis. kand. filol. nauk [Communicative strategies and tactics of speech behavior in a conflict situation of communication: dis.. cand. philol. sciences']. Orel, 2004. 150 p.
12. Ermakova O.P., Zemskaya E.А. K postroeniyu tipologii kommunikativnykh neudach (na materiale estestvennogo russkogo dialoga) [On the typology of communicative failures (based on the natural Russian dialogue)] // Russkij yazyk v ego funktsionirovanii: Kommunikativno-pragmaticheskij aspekt. Moscow, 1993.
13. Zagidullina M.V. Razvitie internet-trollinga i problemy «shuma» v kanale kommunikatsii [Development of Internet-Trolling and “Noise” Problems in Communication Channel] // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk University]. 2013, No. 31. pp. 35-37.
14. Zaichenko N.U. Strukturno-soderzhatel'nye kharakteristiki i psikhologicheskie osobennosti konflikta [Structural and content characteristics and psychological features of the conflict] / N. U. Zaichenko // Mir psikhologii [The world of psychology]. M.: 1998. Vol. 4, 215 p.
15. Karasik V. I. O tipakh diskursa [On the types of discourse] / V. I. Karasik // Yazykovaya lichnost': institutsional'nyj i personal'nyj diskurs [Linguistic personality: institutional and personal discourse]: Sb. Nauch. Tr / Pod red. V.I. Karasika, G.G. Slyshkina. Volgograd: Peremena [Change], 2000a. 228 p. pp. 5-20.
16. Kornelius Kh. Vyigrat' mozhet kazhdyj [Everyone can win] / Kh. Kornelius, Sh. Fehjr. Moscow: Stringer, 1992. P. 216.
17. Latynov V.N. Konflikt: protekanie, sposoby razresheniya, povedenie konfliktuyushhikh storon. Obzor zarubezhnykh issledovanij po psikhologii konflikta [Conflict: the flow, methods of resolution, the behavior of the conflicting parties. Review of foreign studies on the psychology of conflict] / V.N. Latynov. M.: Inostrannaya psikhologiya [Foreign psychology]. 1993. 237 p.
18. Lutovinova O.V. Yazykovaya lichnost' v virtual'nom diskurse. Avtoref. dis. dokt. filol. nauk. [Linguistic identity in the virtual discourse. dis.. doctor. Philol. sciences'.]. Volgograd, 2013. 42 p.
19. Pityukov V.Yu. Osnovy pedagogicheskoj tekhnologii [Foundations of educational technology]. Moscow: Аssotsiatsiya avtorov i izdatelej «tandem»: «Rospedagenstvo» [Association of authors and publishers "tandem": "Rospedagentstvo»], 1997. 176 p.
20. Pleshakova А.O. Konfliktnoe rechevoe povedenie adresatov obydennoj politicheskoj kommunikatsi [Conflict speech behavior of ordinary political communication addressees] / А.O. Pleshakova // Lingvokul'turologiya: ezhegod. sb. nauch. tr. / gl. red. А.P. Chudinov; FGBOU VPO «Ural.gos.ped.un-t» [Ural state pedagogical University]. Ekaterinburg, 2015. Vol. 9. 301 p.
21. Sedov K.F. Rechevoe povedenie i tipy yazykovoj lichnosti [Verbal behaviour and the types of the linguistic personality] / K.F. Sedov // Kul'turno- rechevaya situatsiya v sovremennoj Rossii. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta [Publishing house of the Ural University], 2000. pp. 298-312.
22. Sedov K.F. Tipy yazykovykh lichnostej i strategii rechevogo povedeniya (o ritorike bytovogo konflikta) [Types of linguistic personalities and strategies of speech behavior (on the rhetoric of everyday conflict)] / K.F. Sedov // Voprosy stilistiki: Yazyk i chelovek. Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta [Publishing house of Saratov University], 1996. Vol. 26. pp. 8-14.
23. Tret'yakova V.S. Konflikt glazami lingvista [The conflict through the eyes of a linguist] / V.S. Tret'yakova // Yurislingvistika-2: Russkij yazyk v ego estestvennom i yuridicheskom bytii : mezhvuz. sb. nauch. tr. Barnaul: Izd-vo Аlt. un-ta [Publishing house of the Altai University], 2000. pp. 127-140.
24. Tret'yakova V. S. Konflikt kak fenomen yazyka i rechi [Conflict as a phenomenon of language and speech] / V.S. Tret'yakova. Ekaterinburg : Izvestiya UrGU [News of the Ural state University], No 27, 2003.
25. Tret'yakova V.S. Lingvisticheskij aspekt rechevogo konflikta [Linguistic aspect of speech conflict] / V.S. Tret'yakova // Yazyk. Sistema. Lichnost'. Ekaterinburg : Izd-vo Ural. Gos. Ped. Un-ta [Publishing house of Ural state pedagogical University], 2000. pp. 463-470.
26. Tret'yakova V.S. Rechevoj konflikt i garmonizatsiya obshheniya [Speech conflict and harmonization of communication] / V.S. Tret'yakova. - Ekaterinburg : Izd-vo Ural. Un-ta [Publishing house of Ural University], 2002. 287 p.
27. Tsoj L.N. Kontseptualizatsiya diagnostiki i profilaktika konflikta [Conceptualization of diagnosis and conflict prevention] // V kontekste konfliktologii: diagnostika i metodologiya upravleniya konfliktnoj situatsiej. M.: Izdat-vo Instituta sotsiologii RАN [Published By the Institute of sociology], 2001. pp. 110-135.
28. Shapiro O. А. Konflikty setevoj kommunikatsii i ikh preodolenie [Network communication conflicts and their overcoming]. / Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Filosofiya. Politologiya. Kul'turologiya [Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Philosophy. Political science. Culturology]. Tom 1 (67). 2015. No 1. pp. 72-79.
29. Shkatova L.А. Rechepovedencheskie taktiki v konfliktnykh situatsiyakh kak predmet lingvokul'turologii [Speech-study tactics in conflict situations as a subject of linguoculturology] / L. А. Shkatova // Lingvokul'turologicheskie problemy tolerantnosti : tez. dokladov Mezhdunarod. konf. Ekaterinburg, 24-26 oktyabrya 2001g. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta [Publishing house of Ural University], 2001. pp. 331-332.
30. Classification of Flames in Computer Mediated Communications International Journal of Computer Applications. 2011. Vol. 14. No.6.
Received
2017-12-20
Published 2018-10-25
Published 2018-10-25