ПОЗДНЕАНТИЧНАЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТРАДИЦИЯ И ШКОЛА В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ ЭДВАРДА УОТТСА
Ключевые слова:
интеллектуальная традиция, школа, поздняя античность, монография, статья, Ранняя Византия
Аннотация
В работе рассматриваются основные направления научных исследований современного американского антиковеда и византолога Эдварда Джея Уоттса в области позднеантичной интеллектуальной традиции и школы. Представлен анализ монографий ученого, среди которых «Город и школа в позднеантичных Афинах и Александрии» (2006), Э. Уоттса «Бунт в Александрии: традиции и групповая динамика в позднеантичных языческом и христианском сообществах» (2010), Уоттса «Последнее языческое поколение» (2015), «Гипатия: жизнь и легенда древнего философа» (2017), «Республика смертных: как Рим впал в тиранию» (2018), «Вечный упадок и падение Рима: история опасной идеи» (2021). Отметим, что в шести его монографиях предстаёт также цельный образ позднеантичной интеллектуальной традиции на фоне христианизации империи. Исследование позволило сделать вывод о том, что Э. Уоттс в настоящее время является ведущим специалистом по истории высшей школы Восточного Средиземноморья IV-VI вв.
Литература
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4. Dzelska, M. Hypatia of Alexandria. - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. 176 p.
5. From the Tetrarchs to the Theodosians: Essays on Later Roman History and Culture, 284-450 CE / Eds. E. Watts, C. Sogno, S. McGill. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 332 p.
6. Haas, Ch. Alexandria in Late Antiquity. Topography and Social Conflict. Baltimore; London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. 494 p.
7. Handbook to Late Antique Literature / Eds. E. Watts, S. McGill. Wiley-Blackwell, 2018. 704 p.
8. Introduction: Freedom of Speech and Self-Censorship in Late Antiquity // Revue Belge de Philologie et d’Histoire, vol. 92. 2014. P. 157-166.
9. Shifting Cultural Frontiers in Late Antiquity / Eds. E. Watts, D. Brakke, D. Deliyannis. Ashgate: Routledge, 2012. 304 p.
10. Watts, E. An Alexandrian Christian Response to Fifth-century Neoplatonic Influence // The Philosopher and Society in Late Antiquity: Essays in Honour of Peter Brown / ed. Andrew Smith. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, 2005. Р. 215-229.
11. Watts, E. Athens between East and West: Athenian Elite Self-Presentation and the Durability of Traditional Cult in Late Antiquity // Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 57. 2017. Р. 191-213.
12. Watts, E. Athens, Educational Reform and Philosophy // Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity / eds. I. Tanaseanu-Döbler, L. von Alvensleben. - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2020. Р. 247-258.
13. Watts, E. City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. 304 р.
14. Watts, E. Constantinopolitan Lycians at the turn of the fifth century: The Career of Patricius, the Father of Proclus // Proclus and His Legacy / eds. Danielle Layne, David Butorac. - Berlin: W. De Gruyter, 2016. Р. 137-143.
15. Watts, E. Creating the Ascetic and Sophistic Mélange: Zacharias Scholasticus and the intellectual influence of Aeneas of Gaza and John Rufus // Aram. 18-9. 2006-7. Р. 153-164.
16. Watts, E. Damascius’ Isidore: A Perfectly Imperfect Philosophical Exemplar // Byzantina et Slavica Cracoviensia. 7. 2014. Р. 159-168.
17. Watts, E. Doctrine, Anecdote, and Action: Reconsidering the Social History of the Last Platonists (c. 430 - c. 550 CE) // Classical Philology. 106. 2011. Р. 226-244.
18. Watts, E. Hypatia and her Eighteenth-Century Reception // The Context and Legacy of Hypatia of Alexandria / eds. D. LaValle, A. Petkas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Р. 193-207.
19. Watts, E. Hypatia in the Letter Collection of Synesius // The Fifth Century: Age of Transformation / eds. J.W. Drijvers, N. Lenski. Bari: Edipuglia, 2019. Р. 287-295.
20. Watts, E. Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 224 р.
21. Watts, E. Hypatia’s Sisters: Female Philosophers in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries // Within the Circle of Ancient Ideas and Virtues. Studies in honor of Professor Maria Dzielska. Cracow: Historia Iagellonica, 2014. Р. 243-250.
22. Watts, E. Justinian, Malalas, and the End of Athenian Philosophical Teaching in A.D. 529 // Journal of Roman Studies. 94. 2004. Р. 168-182.
23. Watts, E. Mortal Republic: How Rome Fell into Tyranny. Basic Books, 2018. 352 р.
24. Watts, E. Riot in Alexandria: Tradition and Group Dynamics in Late Antique Pagan and Christian Communities. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. 312 р.
25. Watts, E. Speaking, Thinking, and Socializing: Education in Late Antiquity // The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity / ed. S. Johnson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Р. 467-486.
26. Watts, E. Student Travel to Intellectual Centers: What Was the Attraction? // Travel, Communication and Geography in Late Antiquity. Aldershot; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004. P. 13-23.
27. Watts, E. Teaching the New Classics: Bible and Biography in a Pachomian Monastery // Education and Religion in Late Antique Christianity / eds. P. Gemeinhardt, L. Van Hoof, P. Van Nuffelen. London: Routledge, 2016. Р. 47-58.
28. Watts, E. The Enduring Legacy of the Iatrosophist Gessius // Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 49. 2009. P. 113-133.
29. Watts, E. The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 340 р.
30. Watts, E. The Final Pagan Generation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015. - 347 р.
31. Watts, E. The Late Ancient Philosophical Scene // A History of Mind and Body in Late Antiquity / ed. A. Marmodoro. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. - Р. 12-29.
32. Watts, E. The Late Antique Student’s Perspective on Educational Life // New England Classical Journal. 27.2. 2000. P. 73-78.
33. Watts, E. The Letter Collection of Aeneas of Gaza // Late Antique Epistolography / eds. C. Sogno, E. Watts. - Berkeley: University of California Press, 2016. Р. 384-393.
34. Watts, E. The Murder of Hypatia: Acceptable or Unacceptable Violence // Violence in Antiquity / ed. H.A. Drake. Ashgate Publ. Ltd., 2006. Р. 333-342.
35. Watts, E. The Student Self in Late Antiquity // Religion and the Self in Antiquity. - Indianapolis: Indiana Universiry Press, 2005. P. 234-241.
36. Watts, E. Three Generations of Christian Philosophical Biography // From the Tetrarchs to the Theodosians: Essays on Later Roman History and Culture, 284-450 CE / eds. S. McGill, C. Sogno, E. Watts. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Р. 117-133.
37. Watts, E. Translating the Personal Aspect of Late Platonism in the Commentary Tradition // Translation and Christianization - Origins of the Latin and Syriac Commentary Tradition / J. Watt, J. Lössl. Ashgate Publ. Ltd., 2011. - Р. 137-151.
38. Watts, E. Where to Live the Philosophical Life in the Sixth Century? Damascius, Simplicius, and the Return from Persia // Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 45. 2005. - Р. 285-315.
39. Watts, E. Winning the Intracommunal Dialogues: Zacharias Scholasticus’ Life of Severus // Journal of Early Christian Studies. 13.4. 2005. - Р. 437-465.
2. Chuvin, Pierre. A Chronicle of the Last Pagans. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990. 188 р.
3. Collected Epistolography in Late Antiquity. A Critical Introduction and Reference Guide / Eds. E. Watts, B. Storin, C. Sogno. Berkeley: University of California Press Press, 2017. - 488 p.
4. Dzelska, M. Hypatia of Alexandria. - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. 176 p.
5. From the Tetrarchs to the Theodosians: Essays on Later Roman History and Culture, 284-450 CE / Eds. E. Watts, C. Sogno, S. McGill. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 332 p.
6. Haas, Ch. Alexandria in Late Antiquity. Topography and Social Conflict. Baltimore; London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. 494 p.
7. Handbook to Late Antique Literature / Eds. E. Watts, S. McGill. Wiley-Blackwell, 2018. 704 p.
8. Introduction: Freedom of Speech and Self-Censorship in Late Antiquity // Revue Belge de Philologie et d’Histoire, vol. 92. 2014. P. 157-166.
9. Shifting Cultural Frontiers in Late Antiquity / Eds. E. Watts, D. Brakke, D. Deliyannis. Ashgate: Routledge, 2012. 304 p.
10. Watts, E. An Alexandrian Christian Response to Fifth-century Neoplatonic Influence // The Philosopher and Society in Late Antiquity: Essays in Honour of Peter Brown / ed. Andrew Smith. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, 2005. Р. 215-229.
11. Watts, E. Athens between East and West: Athenian Elite Self-Presentation and the Durability of Traditional Cult in Late Antiquity // Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 57. 2017. Р. 191-213.
12. Watts, E. Athens, Educational Reform and Philosophy // Athens II: Athens in Late Antiquity / eds. I. Tanaseanu-Döbler, L. von Alvensleben. - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2020. Р. 247-258.
13. Watts, E. City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. 304 р.
14. Watts, E. Constantinopolitan Lycians at the turn of the fifth century: The Career of Patricius, the Father of Proclus // Proclus and His Legacy / eds. Danielle Layne, David Butorac. - Berlin: W. De Gruyter, 2016. Р. 137-143.
15. Watts, E. Creating the Ascetic and Sophistic Mélange: Zacharias Scholasticus and the intellectual influence of Aeneas of Gaza and John Rufus // Aram. 18-9. 2006-7. Р. 153-164.
16. Watts, E. Damascius’ Isidore: A Perfectly Imperfect Philosophical Exemplar // Byzantina et Slavica Cracoviensia. 7. 2014. Р. 159-168.
17. Watts, E. Doctrine, Anecdote, and Action: Reconsidering the Social History of the Last Platonists (c. 430 - c. 550 CE) // Classical Philology. 106. 2011. Р. 226-244.
18. Watts, E. Hypatia and her Eighteenth-Century Reception // The Context and Legacy of Hypatia of Alexandria / eds. D. LaValle, A. Petkas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Р. 193-207.
19. Watts, E. Hypatia in the Letter Collection of Synesius // The Fifth Century: Age of Transformation / eds. J.W. Drijvers, N. Lenski. Bari: Edipuglia, 2019. Р. 287-295.
20. Watts, E. Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 224 р.
21. Watts, E. Hypatia’s Sisters: Female Philosophers in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries // Within the Circle of Ancient Ideas and Virtues. Studies in honor of Professor Maria Dzielska. Cracow: Historia Iagellonica, 2014. Р. 243-250.
22. Watts, E. Justinian, Malalas, and the End of Athenian Philosophical Teaching in A.D. 529 // Journal of Roman Studies. 94. 2004. Р. 168-182.
23. Watts, E. Mortal Republic: How Rome Fell into Tyranny. Basic Books, 2018. 352 р.
24. Watts, E. Riot in Alexandria: Tradition and Group Dynamics in Late Antique Pagan and Christian Communities. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. 312 р.
25. Watts, E. Speaking, Thinking, and Socializing: Education in Late Antiquity // The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity / ed. S. Johnson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Р. 467-486.
26. Watts, E. Student Travel to Intellectual Centers: What Was the Attraction? // Travel, Communication and Geography in Late Antiquity. Aldershot; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004. P. 13-23.
27. Watts, E. Teaching the New Classics: Bible and Biography in a Pachomian Monastery // Education and Religion in Late Antique Christianity / eds. P. Gemeinhardt, L. Van Hoof, P. Van Nuffelen. London: Routledge, 2016. Р. 47-58.
28. Watts, E. The Enduring Legacy of the Iatrosophist Gessius // Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 49. 2009. P. 113-133.
29. Watts, E. The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 340 р.
30. Watts, E. The Final Pagan Generation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015. - 347 р.
31. Watts, E. The Late Ancient Philosophical Scene // A History of Mind and Body in Late Antiquity / ed. A. Marmodoro. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. - Р. 12-29.
32. Watts, E. The Late Antique Student’s Perspective on Educational Life // New England Classical Journal. 27.2. 2000. P. 73-78.
33. Watts, E. The Letter Collection of Aeneas of Gaza // Late Antique Epistolography / eds. C. Sogno, E. Watts. - Berkeley: University of California Press, 2016. Р. 384-393.
34. Watts, E. The Murder of Hypatia: Acceptable or Unacceptable Violence // Violence in Antiquity / ed. H.A. Drake. Ashgate Publ. Ltd., 2006. Р. 333-342.
35. Watts, E. The Student Self in Late Antiquity // Religion and the Self in Antiquity. - Indianapolis: Indiana Universiry Press, 2005. P. 234-241.
36. Watts, E. Three Generations of Christian Philosophical Biography // From the Tetrarchs to the Theodosians: Essays on Later Roman History and Culture, 284-450 CE / eds. S. McGill, C. Sogno, E. Watts. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Р. 117-133.
37. Watts, E. Translating the Personal Aspect of Late Platonism in the Commentary Tradition // Translation and Christianization - Origins of the Latin and Syriac Commentary Tradition / J. Watt, J. Lössl. Ashgate Publ. Ltd., 2011. - Р. 137-151.
38. Watts, E. Where to Live the Philosophical Life in the Sixth Century? Damascius, Simplicius, and the Return from Persia // Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 45. 2005. - Р. 285-315.
39. Watts, E. Winning the Intracommunal Dialogues: Zacharias Scholasticus’ Life of Severus // Journal of Early Christian Studies. 13.4. 2005. - Р. 437-465.
Поступила в редакцию
2023-08-23
Опубликована 2024-02-27
Опубликована 2024-02-27