ГОЛОФРАЗА В ПРОТОЯЗЫКЕ - СЕМАНТИКА И МОРФОЛОГИЯ
Ключевые слова:
голофраза, протоязык, эволюция языка, прото-лексема, метафорический перенос
Аннотация
Фонетическая и семантическая реконструкция лексем считается надежной только в рамках сравнительно-исторического метода. Отдельные попытки восстановления корней человеческого языка на самой ранней его стадии (что в десятки раз превышает диахроническую глубину сравнительно-исторического метода) считаются бездоказательными и спекулятивными. Тем не менее, автор берет в качестве модели онтогенез детской речи применительно к метафорическому переносу трех-четырех лексем и делает вывод о большой вероятности аналогичного перехода в филогенезе человеческой речи. Приводятся данные о значительной диахронической устойчивости рассматриваемого просодического контура ma-(-ma). Выводы подкрепляются большим количеством примеров из современных языков с примерами лексем соответствующей семантики, которые по всей вероятности сохранили примордиальний фонетический контур. Предполагается, что протолексема с семантикой «есть», «еда» носила характер голофразы.
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Поступила в редакцию
2024-01-17
Опубликована 2024-04-27
Опубликована 2024-04-27