«СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ НАРРАТИВЫ» РОССИИ: СИРИЯ И «АРАБСКАЯ ВЕСНА»

  • Дерек Аверре
    • Университет Бирмингема
Ключевые слова: Россия, стратегические нарративы, «арабская весна», Сирия, суверенитет, безопасность, дезинформация

Аннотация

Российская правящая элита продвигает особый набор стратегических нарративов, чтобы влиять на то, как ее действия воспринимаются в мире, и чтобы положительно воздействовать на общественное мнение за рубежом, продвигая российское видение международной системы, при этом стремясь укрепить свою легитимность внутри страны. Эти нарративы часто прямо или косвенно ставили под сомнение нарративы и политику западных либеральных демократий с точки зрения международно-правовых норм, социально-этических ценностей и статуса России в международных делах. Западные академические и политические структуры уделяют повышенное внимание использованию российским правительством информационных инструментов и стратегий в поддержку своих политических и дипломатических усилий по продвижению данных нарративов. Цель данной статьи - изучить, как управление информацией, ориентированное на операционный уровень по продвижению интересов России в конкретных ситуациях, связано с распространением стратегических нарративов, которые направлены на поддержку более широких политических целей, например, в случае «арабской весны» и конфликта в Сирии.

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29. Zakharova briefing, 16.03.2017, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/ content/ id/2687802
30. Lavrov interview with CNN, Moscow, 12.10.2016 at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2497676
31. Zakharova briefing, 18.05.2017, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/ content/id/2761759
32. Zakharova briefing, 18.09.2016, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/ content/id/2444387
33. Lavrov interview with BBC, Moscow, 16.04.2018, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/3172318
34. Zakharova briefing, 07.07.2016, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/ content/id/2348943#3
35. Zakharova briefing, 31.08.2016, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/ content/id/2417306
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37. Zakharova response to media questions, 17.04.2018, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/3174906
38. Maria Zakharova’s comment on the OPCW inspectors’ visit to Douma, Syria, 21.04.2018, at http://www.mid.ru/en/ foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/3185241
39. Zakharova briefing, 18.05.2017, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/ content/id/2761759.
40. Zakharova response to media question, 17.04.2018, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/3174906.
41. Lavrov interview with BBC, Moscow, 16.04.2018, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/3172318.
42. Zakharova briefing, 27.12.2016, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/ content/id/2581141.
43. Zakharova briefing, 08.06.2017, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/ content/id/2778888.
44. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s remarks at the 71st session of the UN General Assembly, New York, 23 September 2016, at http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2468262

Поступила в редакцию 2019-05-06
Опубликована 2019-09-25
Раздел
Политология. Международные отношения
Страницы
317-325