КРАЙНЕ ПРАВЫЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ СИЛЫ США И ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ: В ПОИСКАХ ОТВЕТОВ НА УГРОЗЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Ключевые слова:
правые радикалы, США, Великобритания, неонацизм, идентитаризм, альтернативные правые, традиционные ценности, национальная идентичность
Аннотация
В статье предпринята попытка анализа риторики и методов продвижения идей крайне правых сил в Соединенных Штатах Америки и Великобритании в контексте иммиграционных процессов и связанной с ними политики мультикультурализма. Авторы обращают внимание на тенденцию, что группировки правых радикалов занимают различные позиции: от умеренных до самых радикальных. Фокус исследования направлен на сравнение тактики и дискурса организаций, уровень которых отличен по степени радикальности позиций в отношении вопросов национальной идентичности. В исследовании предпринимается попытка осветить деятельность ранее не изученных объединений правых радикалов в США и Великобритании. В центре внимания «Гордые парни» и «Поколение идентичности», пытающиеся создать социально приемлемый имидж; Ричард Спенсер и Томи Робинсон, примеряющие на себя образ лидеров крайне правой платформы; Эндрю Англин и члены «Национального действия», занимающие ультраправые позиции в выражении своих взглядов. В исследовании задействован массивный корпус источников: материалы СМИ, статистические отчеты общественных организаций и открытые официальные ресурсы крайне правых сил. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что современные крайне правые объединения США и Великобритании схожи в повестке и в ее реализации. Главными врагами радикалов являются иммигранты, мусульмане, евреи и феминистки. В этом смысле последователи таких взглядов представляют собой угрозу стабильности демократического общества.
Литература
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Поступила в редакцию
2019-08-29
Опубликована 2019-09-25
Опубликована 2019-09-25