РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА БРИТАНСКОГО ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА НА ФОНЕ БРЕКЗИТА
Ключевые слова:
Великобритания, Северная Ирландия, сепаратизм, брекзит, Консервативная партия, «Шинн Фейн», ДЮП, Белфастское соглашение
Аннотация
Статья посвящена анализу взаимодействия британского правительства с ведущими региональными партиями Северной Ирландии по решению вопросов пограничного регулирования и предотвращения негативных последствий брекзита. Цель статьи - анализ официальной линии консервативных кабинетов Терезы Мэй по сохранению прозрачной границы между Северной Ирландией и Республикой Ирландия, установленной по Белфастскому соглашению 1998 г., а также преодолению политического кризиса внутри Североирландской ассамблеи, который продолжается с января 2017 г. В ходе переговоров между Лондоном и Брюсселем в британском парламенте и правительстве столкнулись интересы евроскептиков и еврооптимистов, которые непосредственно повлияли и на политические процессы в регионах Соединенного Королевства. Разногласия между партиями ДЮП и «Шинн Фейн» создали дополнительную социально-экономическую напряженность в Северной Ирландии, которая затруднила переговоры по брекзиту.
Литература
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4. Belfast Agreement 1998. URL: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_data/file/136652/agreement.pdf (дата обращения: 19.08.2019).
5. NISRA economic output statistics of Northern Ireland. URL: https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/economic-output-statistics/index-production (дата обращения: 19.08.2019).
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8. Brexit and Agriculture in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland Affairs Committee Report 2019. URL: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmniaf/939/939.pdf (дата обращения: 19.08.2019).
9. Northern Ireland should push for special EU status, says Martin McGuinness // The Guardian. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/16/martin-mcguinness-calls-for-special-eu-status-for-northern-ireland (дата обращения: 19.08.2019).
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Поступила в редакцию
2019-08-22
Опубликована 2019-09-25
Опубликована 2019-09-25