ДИНАМИКА ПОВЕСТКИ ШОТЛАНДСКОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПАРТИИ В 2010-е ГОДЫ
Ключевые слова:
Шотландская национальная партия, повестка, Шотландия, регионализм, брекзит, референдум о независимости
Аннотация
Статья обращается к измерению и анализу динамики политической повестки Шотландской национальной партии в период 2010-х годов. Актуальность данного исследования обоснована современным политическим процессом в Соединенном Королевстве, позволяющим рассматривать вопросы брекзита и повторного референдума как контекстуальные факторы динамики партийной повестки. На основе анализа партийных манифестов посредством контент-анализа подчеркивается динамика повестки Шотландской национальной партии, которая гибко и адаптивно включает в собственную риторику и аргументацию как регионалистские, так и общенациональные темы. Шотландские националисты все чаще вступают на территорию повестки общенациональных партий. Вместе с тем ШНП осознанно позиционирует себя одновременно и как партию, сохраняющую лояльность регионалистскому содержанию, и как общенациональную партию, способную составить конкуренцию крупным партийным акторам. Будучи регионалистской партией социал-демократического толка, ШНП придерживается двух различных моделей формирования партийной повестки (в зависимости от политической конъюнктуры). Темы брекзита, членства в Европейском союзе и повторного референдума о независимости Шотландии активно используются ШНП как аргументы в вопросе расширения собственной политической субъектности и региональной автономии, а также как инструменты борьбы на внутриполитической парламентской и электоральной аренах.
Литература
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3. Балансируя притязания: этнические региональные автономии, целостность государства и права этнических меньшинств / под ред. П.В. Панова. М:, Политическая энциклопедия, 2017.
4. Еремина Н.В., Кагриманян А.С. Брекзит: еще один исторический шанс для Шотландии? // Россия и мир в XXI веке. 2019. № 1 (102). С. 84-97.
5. Becket A. Sturgeon's dreams of a second Scottish independence referendum shattered by new poll // Business Insider UK. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://uk.businessinsider.com/poll-majority-ofscottish-people-dont-want-second-independence-referendum-sturgeon-2017-6 (date of access: 17.06.2020).
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11. Hobolt S. The Brexit vote: a divided nation, a divided continent // Journal of European Public Policy. 2016. No. 23. P. 1259-1277.
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21. Scottish independence: Referendum demand will be rejected // BBC News. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-39293513 (date of access: 17.06.2020).
22. Scottish Parliament backs referendum call // BBC News. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-39422747 (date of access: 17.06.2020).
23. Seven reasons why we need a second EU referendum // SNP. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.snp.org/7-reasons-why-we-need-a-second-eu-referendum/ (date of access: 17.06.2020).
24. SNP members change leadership's currency plan // BBC News. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.bbc.com/ news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-48069470 (date of access: 17.06.2020).
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Поступила в редакцию
2020-08-10
Опубликована 2020-09-30
Опубликована 2020-09-30