ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ДИСКУРСА КИТАЯ: СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ЦЕЛИ И ПОДХОДЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОЯСА ШЕЛКОВОГО ПУТИ

  • Жэнь Му
    • Цзилиньский университет
  • Ли Мэнлун
    • Цзилиньский университет
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-67-75
Ключевые слова: Экономический пояс Шелкового пути, Китайская инициатива «Пояс и путь», большая стратегия, всенаправленная внешняя политика

Аннотация

Экономический пояс Шелкового пути КНР – это геостратегическая программа, которая была инициирована на основе суждения Пекина о его международной и внутренней обстановке. Создание программы ЭПШП соответствует великой стратегии Китая и удовлетворяет его национальным требованиям. Китайское правительство объявило "сообщество единой судьбы человечества" национальной великой стратегией и руководящим лозунгом своей внешней политики. В этой статье интерпретируется правительственный дискурс Китая о руководящем лозунге и китайских академических усилиях по обоснованию великой стратегии. С точки зрения Китая, при строительстве ЭПШП необходимо использовать всенаправленную дипломатию, которая включает в себя урегулирование отношений с великими державами, с соседними странами и создание региональных режимов и механизмов. Великая стратегия Китая и обозначенные три подхода в какой-то степени кажутся идеальными, но они демонстрируют реальные озабоченности и идеи Китая. В долгосрочной перспективе Россия будет становиться все более и более значимой для китайской программы ЭПШП и для великой стратегии в целом.

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Поступила в редакцию 2022-11-17
Опубликована 2023-03-23
Выпуск
Том 7 № 1 (2023)
Раздел
Политология. Международные отношения
Страницы
67-75