ВОПРОС О ДОМАШНЕМ НАСИЛИИ В ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ: УЧАСТИЕ ЖЕНЩИН-ПОЛИТИКОВ В ЕГО РЕШЕНИИ (2017-2021 гг.)
Ключевые слова:
Великобритания, домашнее насилие, Палата общин, женщины-политики, абьюз
Аннотация
В статье предпринята попытка выявить роль женщин-политиков Великобритании в решении вопроса домашнего насилия в период с 2017 по 2021 гг. Автор затрагивает эволюцию системы государственного регулирования вопроса о домашнем насилии и влияние женщин на разработку некоторых законов. Кроме этого, затронуты формы помощи депутаток от Палаты Общин, которые не только основываются на разработке и поддержке законопроектов, но и не касаются политики. На основе статистических данных, отчётов, докладов и законопроектов демонстрируются актуальность проблемы домашнего насилия в Великобритании, а также системы его решения. С их помощью автор пытается раскрыть роль женщин-политиков в участии решения заявленного вопроса.
Литература
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2. Conservative Party, Ending violence against women. - URL: http://www.conservatives.com/News/Blogs/~/media/Files/Policy%20Documents/violence-against-women.ashx (дата обращения: 24.09.2021).
3. Conservative Party Manifesto 2017. - URL: https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/manifesto2017/Manifesto2017.pdf#page=60 (дата обращения: 26.09.2021).
4. Conservative Women’s Policy Group, Women in the World Today. - URL: http://www.conservatives.com/News/News_stories/2008/02/A_new_approach_to_womens_issues.aspx (дата обращения: 24.09.2021).
5. Domestic Abuse Act 2021. - URL: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2021/17/contents/enacted (дата обращения: 29.09.2021).
6. Domestic Abuse Act 2021: overarching factsheet. - URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/domestic-abuse-bill-2020-factsheets/domestic-abuse-bill-2020-overarching-factsheet (дата обращения: 21.09.2021).
7. End Violence Against Women, Making the Grade? 2007 The third annual independent analysis of UK Government initiatives on violence against women. April 2008, - P. 2 - URL: https://cwasu.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Making_the_grade.pdf (дата обращения: 24.09.2021)
8. Extra £3 million to tackle domestic abuse in Kent. - URL: https://www.helenwhately.org.uk/news/extra-ps3-million-tackle-domestic-abuse-kent (дата обращения: 04.09.2021).
9. Family Law Bill [HL] [Bill 82 of 1995/96]: Domestic Violence, 21 March 1996 - URL: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/rp96-39/(дата обращения: 25.09.2021)
10. Justice for All. - URL: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20131205100653/http://www.archive2.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm55/5563/5563.pdf (дата обращения: 22.09.2021)
11. HM Government, Ending Violence against Women and Girls Strategy 2016-2020. - URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/505961/VAWG_Strategy_2016-2020.pdf (дата обращения: 28.09.2021).
12. HM Government, Together we can end violence against women and girls: a Strategy // Home office. - URL: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20100408115933/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/vawg-strategy-2009/index.html (дата обращения: 24.09.2021).
13. House of Commons Home Affairs Committee, Domestic violence, forced marriage and “honour-based” based violence. - URL: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmhaff/263/26302.htm (дата обращения: 26.09.2021).
14. Strickland, P. Labour policy on domestic violence - 1999-2010. / P. Strickland // Home Affairs Section. - URL: https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN03989/SN03989.pdf (дата обращения: 28.09.2021).
15. Liberal Democrat press release, Real Women: Healthy, happy confident. - URL: https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/libdems/pages/1811/attachments/original/1390823352/91_-_Real_Women.pdf?1390823352 (дата обращения: 29.09.2021).
16. Living without Fear - An Integrated Approach to Tackling Violence against Women. - URL: https://www.scie-socialcareonline.org.uk/living-without-fear-an-integrated-approach-to-tackling-violence-against-women/r/a11G000000182x2IAA (дата обращения 22.09.2021).
17. Mantouvalou, K. COVID-19 and gender-blind responses: key policies adopted across the UK and EU put many women at risk / K. Mantouvalou. - URL: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/covid-19-gender/(дата обращения: 26.09.2021).
18. Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence Act 2017. - URL: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/18/introduction/enacted (дата обращения: 28.09.2021).
19. Prime Minister’s Office, Home Office, Ministry of Justice and the Rt Hon Theresa May MP, Prime Minister's plans to transform the way we tackle domestic violence and abuse, 17 February 2017. - URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-ministers-plans-to-transform-the-way-we-tackle-domestic-violence-and-abuse (дата обращения: 26.09.2021).
20. Safety and justice: the Government’s proposals on domestic violence. - URL: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20131205100653/http://www.archive2.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm58/5847/5847.pdf (дата обращения: 22.09.2021).
21. Strickland, P. Domestic Violence in England and Wales / P. Strickland, A. Grahame. - URL: https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN06337/SN06337.pdf (дата обращения: 22.09.2021).
22. Tampon tax: men should share the burden of ending domestic abuse // The Guardian. - URL: http://www.theguardian.com/voluntary-sector-network/2015/nov/25/tampon-tax-domestic-abuse-spending-review (дата обращения: 26.09.2021).
23. The Domestic Violence Crime and Victims Act. - URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-domestic-violence-crime-and-victims-act-2004 (дата обращения: 24.09.2021).
24. Women’s Aid and SafeLives welcome government £2 million for domestic abuse intervention // SafeLives press relies. - URL: http://www.safelives.org.uk/soonerthebetter (дата обращения: 26.09.2021).
Поступила в редакцию
2021-10-01
Опубликована 2022-03-21
Опубликована 2022-03-21